![]() But the shock of his life was the azure fire surrounding him. He also created a series of portraits of his wife.Slowly opening his eyes, Zhuo Fan found he was still in one piece. Falling under spell of Russian fairy-tales, he executed some of his most acclaimed pieces, including Pan (1899), The Swan Princess (1900), and Lilacs (1900). ![]() While in Moscow, Vrubel designed stage sets and costumes for his wife, who sang the parts of the Snow Maiden, the Swan Princess, and Princess Volkhova in Rimsky-Korsakov's operas. In 1896 she and Vrubel were married and settled in Moscow, where Zabela was invited by Mamontov to perform in his private opera theater. In 1904-1911 she became the soloist of the Mariinski Theater in St. During 1897-1904 she was a leading soprano in Savva Mamontov’s Private Russian Opera. In the season 1894-1895 she sang in Tiflis, in 1895-1896 in the Saint Petersburg Private opera, and in 1896-1897 in Kharkov. She also studied in Paris with Mathilde Marchesi. In 1891 she graduated from the Saint Petersburg Conservatory, having been in the class of Natalia Iretskaya. Vocally, she is best described as a lyrical (coloratura) soprano, with a particularly high tessitura. In 1896, he fell in love with the famous opera singer Nadezhda Zabela. Unfortunately the Demon, like other Vrubel's works, doesn't look as it did when it was painted, as the artist added bronze powder to his oils in order to achieve particularly luminous, glistening effects. Most conservative critics accused him of "wild ugliness," whereas the art patron Savva Mamontov praised the Demon series as "fascinating symphonies of a genius" and commissioned Vrubel to paint decorations for his private opera and mansions of his friends. It is the large painting of Seated Demon (1890) that brought Vrubel notoriety. He also produced architectural masks, stage sets, and costumes. Like other artists associated with the Art nouveau, he excelled not only in painting but also in applied arts, such as ceramics, majolics, and stained glass. In 1890, Vrubel moved to Moscow where he could better follow innovative trends in art. At that period Vrubel developed a keen interest in Oriental arts, and particularly Persian carpets, and even attempted to imitate their texture in his paintings. The poem described the carnal passion of "an eternal nihilistic spirit" to a Georgian girl Tamara. While in Kiev, Vrubel started painting sketches and watercolors illustrating the Demon, a long Romantic poem by Mikhail Lermontov. In 1905 he created the mosaics on the hotel "Metropol" in Moscow the center piece of the facade overlooking Teatralnaya Ploschad (Theater Square) is taken by the mosaic panel, 'Princess Gryoza' (Princess of Dreams). At that period, he executed some delightful illustrations for Shakespeare's Hamlet and Tolstoy's Anna Karenina which had little in common with his later dark meditations on the "Demon" and "Prophet" themes. The jury, however, failed to appreciate the striking novelty of his works, and they were rejected. In 1886, he returned to Kiev, where he submitted some monumental designs to the newly-built Saint Volodymir Cathedral. It was here that, in the words of an art historian, "his palette acquired new strong saturated tones resembling the iridescent play of precious stones." Most of his works painted in Venice have been lost, because the artist was more interested in the creative process than in promoting his artwork. In order to execute this commission, he went to Venice to study medieval Christian art. In 1884, he was summoned to replace the lost twelfth-century murals and mosaics in the Saint Cyril church of Kiev with the new ones. Although he still relished academic monumentality, he would later develop a penchant for fragmentory composition and the "unfinished touch." Even in his earliest works, he exhibited a striking talent for drawing and a highly idiosyncratic outlook. The following year he entered the Imperial Academy of Arts, where he studied under direction of Pavel Tchistyakov. He graduated from the Law Faculty of St Petersburg University in 1880. Vrubel was born in the Omsk, (Siberia), in a military lawyer's family.
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